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Digital Wireframes

Clarify functionality, align team understanding, and explore iterations

Digital wireframes are simplified, structural representations of a digital interface.

They help visualize information hierarchy, user navigation, and layout before aesthetic decisions are made. These prototypes bridge the gap between ideas and implementation.

They prompt teams to ask:

  • How do we structure information effectively?
  • What’s the most intuitive path for users?
  • Where should key actions live?

Wireframes are useful for aligning team understanding and exploring iterations.


Best Practices

Begin with a grayscale layout. Prioritize structure over visuals.

Use placeholders. These could be for images and content.

Ensure consistency. Make sure your wireframe is consistent with spacing, typography, and buttons.

Consider accessibility. Design with accessibility and responsiveness in mind.

Share drafts early. This allows for frequent revisions and updates.


Basic Steps

1. Choose a tool (e.g., Figma, Adobe XD, Balsamiq). Pick a platform that suits your team’s needs and skills.

2. Lay out pages or screens using basic shapes. Focus on structure—where things go, not how they look.

3. Define navigation and user flow. Map out how users move from one screen to another.

4. Annotate if needed to clarify behavior. Add notes to explain interactions, conditions, or logic.

5. Test and refine with feedback. Share your wireframes and adjust based on input from users and team members.


Benefits

  • Facilitates easy sharing and collaboration among team members
  • Clarifies functionality and workflow for all stakeholders involved
  • Identifies potential usability issues before the development process begins
  • Scales smoothly into higher-fidelity designs, allowing for more detailed visual presentations

Our Recommended Resources

Wireframes play a crucial role in helping teams focus on the project’s structure before diving into its aesthetics. By laying out a blueprint for design and development, wireframes serve as a foundational guide that ensures all team members are aligned around user needs and the underlying system logic. This early focus allows for clearer communication, quicker iterations, and a more streamlined design process, ultimately leading to a more user-centered final product.

Additional Resources

18F

Wireframing

Online Guide

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Wakana Sakai

Crafting Effective Wireframes: A Step-by-Step Guide

Online Guide

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Wafa'a Maresh

What is Wireframing?

Online Guide

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Ashley Ann

How do you make wireframes?

Online Guide

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Christopher Nguyen

How to Wireframe

Online Guide with Video

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Aravindi Wickramarachchi

How to create effective wireframes?

Online Guide

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Lisa Cumes

8 Elements for Wireframes

Online Guide

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IDEO Design Kit

Determine What to Prototype

Online Guide

Get the guide
IDEO Design Kit

Build and Run Prototypes

Online Guide

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IDEO Design Kit

Rapid Prototyping

Online Guide

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IDEO Design Kit

Participatory Prototyping

Online Guide

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LUMA Institute

Rough-and-Ready Prototyping

Online Guide

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